Friday 31 March 2017

What's in a name?

We've had the "Good Parliament" (1376); the "Bad Parliament" (1377); the "Merciless Parliament (1388); the "Unlearned Parliament" - sometimes referred to as "the Parliament of Dunces" (Coventry, 1404) [see p54 of Chris Bryant's Parliament: The Biography. Vol 1 pbk]; and the "Parliament of Bats"(Leicester, 1426).

Nowadays we using rather boring numbers - the current parliament is popularly known as the "2015 Parliament" or more correctly "the 56th Parliament of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland"

But perhaps it needs its own name - for it will go down in history. I suggest -
"The Parliament of Lemmings"


It was this Parliament which passed the European Union Referendum Act 2015 - which set in motion a referendum, which had none of the safeguards that most countries regard as normal - such as thresholds for participation and margins of victory. {Even in Britain we've done that in the past - for example, the Scotland Act 1978 which required that the approval at the referendum be by 40% of Scotland's total registered electorate, rather than by a simple majority.}

When the ancient doctrine of "Parliamentary Sovereignty" was reaffirmed by the Supreme Court in R (Miller) v Secretary of State for Exiting the European Union - Parliament just rolled over and gave the Prime Minister a blank cheque to trigger Article 50, and all attempts to amend the European Union (Notice of Withdrawal) Bill - (now Act) to secure some scrutiny were rejected.
{I guess a modern variation of the 'self-denying ordinance'}

During the debates a theme was frequently repeated - leaving the EU is going to be bad for the UK, but we are obliged to support this bill. Edmund Burke is well and truly buried! Our "representatives" have taken neither his nor Churchill's views on the duties that MPs owe to their constituents.

Now we have a White Paper on the "Great Repeal Bill". It recognises that there is a mountain of legislation needed to give effect to withdrawal from the EU - and because of the pressures of time, delegated legislated - with limited parliamentary scrutiny - will be used. The Executive has been struggling to get get sufficient expertise to assist it with withdrawal - but it has tried to arm itself - at great expense to taxpayers - by seeking to recruit the needed experts and civil servants. Yet do we hear anything about Parliament being properly equipped for the task ahead?

As the Opposition have pointed out the proposed bill gives sweeping powers to the executive to change regulations. "Sweeping, because it proposes a power to use a delegated legislation to correct and thus change primary legislation, and also devolved legislation," Keir Starmer told MPs. “Sweeping because of the sheer scale of the exercise.” Starmer added: “In those circumstances one might expect some pretty rigorous safeguards to the use of these sweeping powers, but none are found in the white paper.”

Truly, this Parliament deserves the name "The Parliament of Lemmings" - Most know that quitting the EU will do irreparable harm to the UK, its' interests and its people - yet headlong they charge towards the cliff.




Wednesday 29 March 2017

Grey Wednesday

Today Mrs May will trigger Article 50, to start the negotiations for the withdrawal of the United Kingdom from the European Union . I think we may well look back and regard today, perhaps not as "Black Wednesday" (No one has died) - but "Grey Wednesday" - a day on which our country took a wrong turning which brings years of gloom - as we turn our backs on the opportunities that we are now to deny ourselves. We may lose the United Kingdom itself; many jobs; many futures - and impoverish ourselves.

The omens are not good. This was a decision based on assertions of false facts; of promises cynically made - when the makers knew they would never deliver them. It was pushed and funded by the adherents of an ideology which runs counter to the best of British values.

I'm sure that I will not convince anyone to change their mind today. But I would urge all people who care about our future to start thinking seriously about how we restore our fortunes if any of the fears are realised.

If you think we are going down the wrong road - GET INVOLVED. Be part of the decision making processes in our democracy. You don't need to aim to be Theresa May's successor! We need thinking parish councillors; district councillors; county councillors; school governors; leaflet deliverers; social media activists; people who will help their neighbours deal with poor decisions - at whatever level taken - as well as MPs. We need adults who can and will tell children how democracy is supposed to function.

Learn about how our institutions work - and how decisions are made. Visit Parliament; attend a committee meeting or Full Council of your local council. Teach your children and your neighbours about the privileges and duties of citizenship.

[Ten years ago I started my first blog. It was about the workings of the institutions of democracy - and I have used it to assist my students of Constitutional Law; EU Law; British, American & European Politics. Please feel free to visit it - and use the search engine if you want to find out about some aspect or practice of politics and government - It can be found at http://washminster.blogspot.co.uk]

Tuesday 28 March 2017

What divides us?

A lot of people hate politics because it seems to be about arguments, bickering and conflict. I have to admit, I can no longer stomach watching PMQs (Prime Minister's Questions - every sitting Wednesday at noon) - and like so many friends, I'm watching LESS news these days - it is so depressing.

But discussion is at the heart of democracy. We exchange ideas, put forward our views and argue for own own interests (and those of our family, communities...)That's better that having decisions imposed upon us. Sometimes we can go too far, but that is better than living without freedom.

We often stress the "winner takes all" nature of British politics. Win a majority in the House of Commons, or on the local council - and you can do what you want. In practice most decisions involve consultation, negotiation and compromise. When these break down we can be justifiably angry.

Let's stop criticising negotiating and compromise. Let's not forget that we are 65 million people - each with our own needs, views and interests. As Churchill once said...


Saturday 25 March 2017

Why I will be marching today

There are some 'professional' demonstrators - they're out on the streets at the drop of a hat - opposing anything and everything. I've never been one of them. So why will I be giving up a Saturday to go on today's March for Europe - along with a lot of people who have never demonstrated before?




Britain took a momentous decision at last June's referendum. The question was "Should the United Kingdom remain a member of the European Union or leave the European Union?". Out of an electorate of 46,500,001 [The current population is 65.1 million] - a majority of 1.2 million backed leave.

Many factors caused that result - but fake "facts" and claims that £350 million a week would be available to fund the NHS made a significant contribution.


Nine months on - the Prime Minister is about to trigger Article 50, which begins the process of that withdrawal. But not just withdrawal from the European Union, but Euratom, the single market, and the free trade area. So called "Hard Brexit". This would cause tremendous damage to my country.

Senior Conservative MP, and Chair of the Education Select Committee, Neil Carmichael has said a "harsh Brexit" must be avoided at all costs suggesting it could "damage our economy, damage our capacity as a nation to perform capably in the future and actually damage Europe.”

Kathleen Brooks, director of research at City Index, said a ‘hard Brexit’, is likely to come “at the cost” of a period of economic disruption, which is “likely to be negative for the pound". 
Experts warn that London’s position as a financial hub will be dealt a severe blow if the UK left the single market.

Even Leave voters want to retain some benefits! This table comes from the Economist.


I'm marching because 
  • leaving the EU would be disastrous for the UK: 
  • EU membership is key to Britain's future prosperity (which is why, despite initial          reluctance to join the ECSC & EEC - we decided it was the only viable option - we found that EFTA which we founded, didn't deliver; that a North American Free Trade Area was a non-starter):
  • there is no mandate for a hard Brexit:
  • The government have refused to secure the rights of EU citizens who have lived, paid taxes, brought up families here:
  • The Leave campaign was dominated and financed by followers of a fundamentalist ideology who denies that the State has any role in protecting the rights of citizens, consumers and workers from "vulture" capitalism. (Which is why Trump & Bannon are such fans):
  • Co-operation between people is to be preferred to creating divisions:
  • a hard Brexit threatens the continued existence of a United Kingdom
  • Leaving would have repercussions that would limit opportunities for people who will long outlive the minority in our country who voted to leave.
.... I could go on. I grew up in a country that was considered to be declining in wealth and influence - the sick man of Europe. Since we joined in 1973 - that has ceased to be true. I don't want to return to the 1960s - I want a future for my children and my country. 


Perhaps I'll see YOU on the march today?

Organisations that will be represented at the March include

Open Britain
Labour  Movement for Europe
New Europeans

The cross-party, multi-organisation Unite for Europe has coordinated plans - and many, many Facebook Groups exist - such as 'The 48%", "Join Hands for Europe", "Labour Against Brexit".  

Thursday 23 March 2017

Westminster

"Westminster" is a place we British love to hate. It's often portrayed as a place of intrigue, quarrels and sleaze. I won't repeat some of the comments I've heard whilst campaigning on peoples' doorsteps!
Yesterday it was attacked again. There have been bombings, murders and assaults many times within the Palace of Westminster. 
We were reminded of what goes on each day in this small area of London. Children were in the gallery watching the House of Commons at work. There had been tours for citizens and visitors explaining the history of the buildings and the institution which is Parliament. MPs and Peers, assisted by an army of assistants, were scrutinising; helping solve the problems faced by constituents; legislating and negotiating. Outside there were tourists who had come to see and photograph an iconic building - and who were killed or injured.
Parliament matters. Yes, it is imperfect. It can fail to do its job properly. The temptation to enjoy its pleasures and privileges - to be self-indulgent, can, and does affect people working there. But it is a place where citizens can participate in the making of the laws that govern us. A place where important decisions can be scrutinised, and decision makers held to account.
Parliament matters - and as citizens we need to support efforts to enable more of our fellow citizens to understand how our democracy works - and how they navigate its institutions.

Wednesday 22 March 2017

Our Progressive Heritage

The Tories (from an Irish word for outlaw, robber, brigand) always harp on about making our children learn about BRITISH history. I actually agree with them - but not the very selective version that they choose to believe - of Kings and benevolent nobles - of a happy Empire, with our role in the slave trade airbrushed out.

Our history is full of radicals and rebels. Our parliamentary democracy was not gifted by generous rulers - it was hard fought for, and fiercely resisisted by the forces of 'conservatism'. The idea of absolute monarchy was challenged from the start. William the Conqueror found his claims to ownership of England met resistance and this continued until his death. Henry II had to submit to humiliation after the murder of Thomas Becket. King John was forced to accept the Magna Carta - and when he reneged the French were invited to step in to help. The principle that the King could not raise taxes without the agreement of Parliament (and the House of Commons in particular) can be traced, at least, to the reign of Henry III (1260s). The Peasants staged their famous revolt in 1381 - and many Kings found they were challenged by uprisings of the 'lower orders'. When Charles I claimed a 'divine right of Kings' and declared war on his own people - he lost his head. When his son James II started to get similar ideas he was run out of town. Radical ideas thrived in the era of the civil war (the Putney debates are worth reading) - and Thomas Paine shared his revolutionary ideas with both the Americans and the French. Party Conferences in the 21st Century are held on the site of "Peterloo" and the Tolpuddle Martyrs are still commemorated every year. The Suffragettes won their battle with the establishment - and resistance in Ireland led finally to the establishment of the Irish Free State. Colonialism was ended both by resistance in the countries themselves and through activism within Britain.

The Brits don't take things lying down! - and long may that tradition continue.

I have two excellent books at home, which are inspirational -






But you can't beat the works of Thomas Paine. I was inspired (as countless others have been since he influenced the American and French Revolutions) by his writings over 40 years ago - and it is good to revisit him. [And when we visited the 1798 Rebellion Centre in Enniscorthy last week - it was a thrill to see the central position he is given in that centre]


Britain has a progressive heritage it can justly be proud of.

Monday 20 March 2017

My apologies...

I'm afraid that jdm_progressive (the blog) has not been as active as it should in the last few days - nor will be in the next.

The reason is that I'm very busy at the moment. If you've been following me on Facebook or twitter - you'll understand why!

We now know that on a week on Wednesday, Theresa May will trigger Article 50 - which marks the start of the process for the United Kingdom to withdraw from the European Union. 29th March will be a joyful day for the 'regressives' who have plotted and planned for so long to achieve this. Divide and Rule has always been a tool of the ultra-right, and they hate that the European Union has brought peoples together in a project to improve our continent.

Most of all they object, on ideological grounds, to "governmental interference". They hate that the EU has a competition policy which acts against "abuse of a dominant position", and prohibits agreements between "undertakings, decisions by associations of undertakings and concerted practices which may affect trade between Member States and which have as their object or effect the prevention, restriction or distortion of competition within the internal market".




They object to "social Europe" which seeks to give rights to consumers and workers. They object to any interference in the rights of "vultures" to prey on others.

It is no coincidence that links between the ultra-Republicans in the USA and the Brexiteers have started to come to light.

But for progressives in Britain, March 29th will be a sad day. It will be the official repudiation of the values we hold dear - and which I believe are central to what is great about Britain.

However, let's not wallow in self-pity. Theresa May can trigger Article 50 - and she seems unlikely to get much scrutiny from Parliament. But "we, the people" can - and should, continue to demand answers. We should make it clear that we are NOT prepared to be sold down the river. When the enormity of what Brexit means becomes clearer - more people will become angry.  It's the future of our people that is being destroyed in order to pander to the ideology of the ultra-regressives.

I hope that you will be joining me in London (and thousands of others) on March 25th.



I hope that you will be pressing YOUR MP to get answers about the direction this country is being taken.

Those things we hold dear are under attack. Now is the time to get involved to stop that. Our liberties, our parliamentary democracy, the achievements of our ancestors are at stake. None of us can afford to sit back and let it happen.

There are a number of organisations you can choose to get involved in - (for a fuller list follow me on Facebook). The two I particularly recommend are -

Open Britain
The European Movement




Thursday 16 March 2017

Why do we let them get away with it?

I was deeply disturbed by the argument put forward in a BBC documentary about the rise to power of the Nazis. (Nazis: A warning from history) Conventional wisdom suggests that ordinary people became involved in some of the atrocities because the Nazi State forced them into it. The same view is taken of the oppression by Communist states. The programme sought to show that rather than reluctant obedience to the directives of the authorities, many people were quite innovative in coming up with ideas and actions which went well beyond what was "required" of them.

The awful truth that the programme sought to expose is that people can be so eager to please the authorities, that they will do things which went far beyond what an oppressive regime could imagine.

Timothy Snyder, in his recent book, "On Tyranny", makes this his first lesson. He uses examples from history and research, especially the experiments by Milgram, which show how easily people will do terrible things if suggested to them by an apparently authoritative person.

Worth reflecting upon.

Perhaps it is this wish to conform and please which explains the behaviour of MPs. & Peers during the European Union (Notice of Withdrawal) Bill. The tendency to conform is built within us all. But Snyder argues that it is a tendency which serves us ill when the winds of authoritarianism are beginning to blow. Don't make it easy for those who would curtail our freedom


Wednesday 15 March 2017

Thoughts for the day...

I recently picked up Timothy Snyder's recent book "On Tyranny". The subtitle tells its purpose " Twenty lessons from the twentieth century". The front piece states, "Today, we are no wiser than the Europeans who saw democracy yield to totalitarianism in the 20th century. But when the political order seems imperilled, our advantage is that we can learn from their experience to resist the advance of tyranny."

It is clearly aimed at an American audience (concerned at the rise of Trump and the ultra-radical Right who now hold power in the Republican Party). But its arguments are relevant to us in Europe, and in Brexit-Britain. I'll be commenting on specific chapters in the coming days, and giving my view of the applicability both sides of the Atlantic.

It's easy to read, but very thought provoking. More than ever we need to look at the warnings and lessons from the past - as we seek to avoid from suffering the repeats of history.

Tuesday 14 March 2017

Don't Get Mad - Get Even


How should we respond to the failure of Parliament to act in the best interests of our country and the people who live within the boundaries of the United Kingdom? Walking away is not a real option. Thankfully we still live in a democracy. Our representatives are accountable to the citizens they were elected to serve.

Some will be tempted to retreat from engagement. But that would leave the authors of our troubles to escape the consequences. Instead we need to step up and carry out the duties of good citizens. We need to hold the decisions made in our names up to scrutiny.

Keep asking questions. Challenge the assertions and actions of your elected representatives. If you are not happy with the way your MP or councillor voted or spoke - then say so. Demand answers. Challenge them through the columns of your local newspapers, on the phone-ins of your local radio stations, on the doorsteps when the canvassers come round, at the local party offices. Keep writing & emailing. If they are unresponsive consider standing as a candidate yourself. Join a political party.

The minority maintain power because they know that few will challenge them. Political strategists calculate that the anger of most people will subside. They rely on people tiring of challenging them. It is when citizens arm themselves with a knowledge of how Parliament, Government & councils works; when they become vocal within their community; when they insist on demanding answers that this minority becomes threatened. Chanting at a demonstration with fellow minded friends can be fun - but what Representatives and their party organisations fear most is people watching their local council or Parliament - and asking pertinent questions. Dealing with someone who has reflected on the issues - and asks calmly why a decision has been made is much more difficult than facing organised protests.

Many of us have looked at the shallowness (and sometimes, unpleasantness) of particular representatives. We've been angered by their dismissive responses to our emails and letters and phone-calls. If you've ever thought to yourself, "I could do a better job than them" - then perhaps it's time to do something about it.

I'd value your thoughts on what I have suggested.

Monday 13 March 2017

The Challenge Today

One of my most treasured books as a youngster concerned Great parliamentary events. Days in which the House of Commons rose to a great challenge and demonstrated the best in wisdom and courage. There have been other occasions on which it has failed miserably and committed mistakes which had woeful consequences.

Today may be a momentous day inBritish history. The Commons may require The Executive to submit to proper scrutiny, or it may fold to the bullying of that same Executive. It has done both in the past. I am hoping that it will rise to the challenge, NOT abdicate its responsibilities.

We shall see.

Brexit is one of the least properly thought out decisions we have faced in generations. The Referendum was fought more on emotion, than reason and there was a woeful regard for facts. Ideologues pushed for a Leave result with little care for, or consideration of the consequences. A very narrow interpretation of the result has been adopted and no opposition has been tolerated. It has all the makings of a terrible error that we & our children will pay heavily for.

Let's hope that today Parliament is at its best, and serves us well.

Sunday 12 March 2017

Sheep and Wolves

This week will be an important week for British politics and history. The European Union (Notice of Withdrawal) Bill will see its final stages - followed by the triggering of Article 50.

Individual MPs matter - they will be the ones to decide if the amendments stand. - and what happens next.

Many of us have already contacted MPs - and seen their responses. This week we will see their actions. We will be able to identify those who are"sheep" - who cave in to the Government's demands that Theresa May be given a complete blank cheque to trigger Art 50 & negotiate without any meaningful parliamentary scrutiny. They will the ones bowing to the power of whips and the europhobic press.Then there are the "wolves" the passionate Brexiters, some who have plotted for years to force this exit from the EU which will do so much harm, all to satisfy their twisted ideology.

Let us all keep a close watch on who does what - and which category they are. Let's encourage those who will stand up up for the Sovereignty of Parliament and the interests of Britain.


Tuesday 7 March 2017

A Day of Struggle


Today the House of Lords will proceed to the Report Stage, and then the 3rd Reading of the European Union (Notice of Withdrawal) Bill. If these are completed, then the Bill will be returned to the Commons for "Ping Pong".

I've already made clear my concern at the way the Government is seeking to bulldoze this bill through Parliament. It is outrageous! Government's should not behave this way - showing contempt for the decision of the Supreme Court (which upheld the principle of Parliamentary Supremacy), and the legitimate concerns of MPs, Peers and the public. It does not bode well for the future. Democracy thrives with discussion - it withers when discussion is suppressed.

The Bill has been republished, since it was amended at the Committee Stage by the Lords. The new version is available at

https://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/bills/lbill/2016-2017/0108/17108.pdf

The marshalled list for the Report Stage (which is useful for following the debate - because it gives the number and the text of each amendment) is available at

https://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/bills/lbill/2016-2017/0108/17108-I.pdf

The Report Stage will consider amendments while the Third Reading is on the motion "That this bill be now read a third time". Further amendments could be taken at 3rd Reading  provided the issue has not been fully considered and voted on during either committee or report stage - but as the two stages are separated by a only a short debate on another matter, this is going to be difficult. Amendments at third reading are normally used to clarify specific parts of the bill and to allow the government to make good any promises of changes they made at earlier stages of the passage of a bill.

The Day's business is set out at http://calendar.parliament.uk/calendar/Lords/All/2017/3/7/Daily. The House is due to start sitting at 11.00, and move straight into the Report Stage. There will be a break for questions from about 2.30 to 3.00.  (The Order Paper will be available at http://www.parliament.uk/business/publications/business-papers/lords/lords-business/#session=28&year=2017&month=2&day=7 [If it is not yet available, it should be up by 08.00am - I am publishing this extra early today]

As ever - live and recorded video is available at http://www.parliamentlive.tv/Event/Index/10b26caa-43e2-4e01-84ad-b13169f7351c

Monday 6 March 2017

W/C 6th March


Another key week in Westminster. The Government has shown its utter contempt for Parliament - by programming debates which allow inadequate time for proper reflection, scrutiny and debate - and which breach the usual intervals between each stage.

Tuesday will see the Report and 3rd Reading debates - at the end of which, presumably, the Bill will have "passed" the Lords. [A rejection at 3rd Reading really would set the cat amongst the pigeons.] Ping-Pong will then ensue. The Government will 'invite' the Commons to reject the Lords amendments - and the Bill will be returned to the Lords - who will, I hope, not be steamrollered into accepting this. But eventually the Lords will concede (some or all? of the amendments) - and Mrs May will have her (as yet) unfettered power to invoke Article 50 - and kick off the process for withdrawal.

That is likely to come quickly.

I am terribly saddened at the way that this has been rushed through Parliament. We need to move beyond - and consider what reforms are needed. Never again should a government, especially one with such a small majority, be able to railroad bad legislation (or 'good' legislation for that matter) - Parliament should properly legislate - not rubber-stamp what the Executive proposes.

One of the problems that this whole fiasco demonstrates is, that too few people understand how our democratic institutions work. For the last half century politics has been treated merely as a matter of consumer choice. Buy Brand A, or Brand B. This is more important than that.  We AS CITIZENS, have both the privilege and duty to govern ourselves. As fellow citizens we have an interest in our fellow citizens being informed and educated. Without that, disaster looms.




Wednesday 1 March 2017

Today in Parliament

If you wish to follow the final day of Lords Committee Stage of the European Union (Notice of Withdrawal) Bill today - it will be online at http://www.parliamentlive.tv/Event/Index/708e9efa-beac-4dbf-b201-a2d52a057372 - The House will meet at 3pm and take prayers first (not broadcast) then there will be four questions lasting about 30 minutes.

The "order paper" for the day's business in the House of Lords can be found at https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/ld201617/minutes/170301/ldorderpaper.pdf



Statues high on the walls of the Chamber represent the Lords who forced King John to concede the Magna Carta in 1215.

Documents relating to the European Union (Notice of Withdrawal) Bill can be accessed on http://services.parliament.uk/…/europeanunionnotificationof…

The key to use are

* the Bill itself, https://www.publications.parliament.uk/…/201…/0103/17103.pdf 

* the explanatory notes,  https://www.publications.parliament.uk/…/2…/0103/17103en.pdf  and

* the Marshalled list of amendments (Amendments will be referred to by the number on that list) https://www.publications.parliament.uk/…/0…/17103-I(Rev).pdf

(If you are in the UK, and a TV Licence holder you can watch part 1 of the series "Meet the Lords" at http://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/episode/b08h4k1k/meet-the-lords-series-1-1-joining-the-club